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 New Mexico Facts and Trivia
Many symbols of New Mexico can be found in our New Mexico coloring pages section. This includes state map outlines, the flag, state flower, famous landmarks, state animals and other symbols of the region. These printables make a great resource for student reports.
Check out the New Mexico Unit of Study for all coloring pages, information, interactive puzzles, word jumbles, word searches, worksheets, and thematic book reviews. We even included a state quarter observation sheet! |
 State Name: New Mexico |
| State Nickname: The Land of Enchantment |
| State Capital: Sante Fe |
| State Governor: Bill Richardson |
| State Abbreviation: N.M. |
| 2 letter Postal Code: NM |
| Area: 121,666 square miles |
| Date Entered the Union: Jan. 6, 1912 |
| State #: 47 |
| Borders: Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico, Arizona |
 Flag Meaning: The ancient Zia symbol for sun appears in the center on a field of yellow. This symbol holds even a deeper meaning. To the Pueblo Indians, the number four is sacred. The Zia sun symbol has 4 rays going in 4 directions and each has a meaning: 4 directions (north, south, east, west), 4 seasons (spring, summer, fall, winter), 4 times of day (morning, noon, evening, night) and 4 stages of life (childhood, youth, adult, and old age). Finally, the center of the symbol represents the circle of life and 4 sacred obligations: strong body, clear mind, pure spirit and devotion to people's welfare. The colors of red and yellow represent the Spanish flag carried by Coronado in 1540. The flag was adopted in 1913. |
| Number of U.S. Representatives: 3 |
| State Motto: Crescit eundo (It grows as it goes) |
| State Flower: yucca |
| State Bird: roadrunner |
| State Song: "O Fair New Mexico" |
| State Tree: pinon |
| State Mammal: black bear |
| State Reptile: New Mexico Whiptail Lizard |
| State Fish: cutthroat trout |
| State Amphibian: New Mexico Spadefoot Toad |
| 10 Largest Cities (in order of size): Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Sante Fe, Rio Rancho, Roswell, Farmington, Alamogordo, Clovis, Hobbs, Carlsbad |
Famous Residents:
- Judy Blume, author
- William “Billy the Kid” Bonney, outlaw
- Kit Carson, army scout and trapper
- Bill Daily, actor
- John Denver, singer
- Bo Diddley, blues guitarist
- Greer Garson, actress
- Neil Patrick Harris, actor
- Tony Hillerman, author
- Demi Moore, actress
- Jim Morrison, singer
- Georgia O'Keeffe, painter
- Al & Bobby Unser, auto racers |
| Attractions: Acoma Reservation (Sky City), Jicarilla Reservation, Navajo Reservation, Zuni Reservation, White Sands National Monument, Carlsbad Caverns, Puye Cliff Ruins, Shiprock, Valle Grande, Balloon Fiesta, Roswell, Taos |
| Agriculture: cattle, cotton, grains, hay, sheep, wool, sorghum, green and red chile |
| Industries: Tourism, Technology Manufacturing |
| Natural Resources: copper, gypsum, natural gas, petroleum, potash, silver, uranium, zinc |
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